Unlike the first conditional, it is used to talk about hypothetical unreal situations. Watch our esol video on how to use the second conditional in english and learn how to use sentences with if. Nov 01, 2014 learn all about the second conditional used to talk about hypothetical situations. If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. Jun 01, 2018 the second conditional is a fun conditional to use. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals correctly. However, the past form can be positive or negative.
Theres a brief explanation and example sentences at the top of the page followed by two different activities in which students are asked to write the correct form of the verbs in brackets and rewrite the sentences given using the second conditional. The second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. The third conditional has a unique grammar pattern. First conditional vs second conditional we use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations. First and second conditionalkey lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2practice 1 2.
If i gave up smoking, i would feel much better i would. Apr 17, 2019 learn conditional definition with examples. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. Second conditional exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. The second conditional is a fun conditional to use. Tick the correct sentences, then find and correct the mistakes.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. Twelve of these conditional sentences contain a mistake or maybe considered incorrect by most english speakers. Table of contents introduction grammar structure punctuation examples exercises 3. The students need to take it in turns to pick one up, and complete the sentences in their own words. How do you talk about your hopes and dream in english. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. English esl second conditional worksheets most downloaded. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. This conditional tutorial provides the descriptions and conditional exercises you need to. Conditionals are structures in english that establish what will happen if a certain event takes place or if a certain action is performed.
First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. If he didnt argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. Second conditional the second conditional is the grammar form for imagining something different from how our life is now. Review how to make the second conditional here download this quiz in pdf here. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. Second conditional worksheet conditional sentences second second conditional. Once they have all completed this task, place the flashcards face down on the table. In this creative second conditional activity, students play a game where they write, ask and answer questions with the second conditional. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. The condition statement is unreal at the moment and the dependent is impossible or unlikely to happen. Introduction it is important to know when and how to use the second conditional. The second part of the sentence talks about the probable result of this situation.
The order of the clauses does not change the meaning. A complete explanation of how to form the second conditional, and when it is used. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations. Third conditional grammar worksheet third conditional sentences describe alternate results of past events. These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. How to use the 2nd conditional british english grammar lesson duration. Jan 27, 20 the second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results. The second conditional is used to talk if you were ready, we. Learn all about the second conditional used to talk about hypothetical situations. The if clause tells you the condition if you study hard and the main clause tells you the result you will pass your exams.
This second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. Jan 16, 2017 the second part of the sentence talks about the probable result of this situation. Ifexamples i really had a million dollars, id buy a great big house and a new car, and then id travel around the world. This is a great worksheet either for explaining the second conditional for the first time, or for revision purposes. If you could do anything for a day, what would you do. We use the second conditional to talk about unrealistic. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises.
Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. This article and video lesson will explain how it is used and will give you plenty of examples so that you can understand it. Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses. If i have enough money, ill buy some new shoes its much more likely that ill have enough money to buy some shoes. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition.
If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this much money, its just a dream, not very real but first conditional. Exercise 4 you are going to give the students the first clause of one second conditional sentence. If one of my fantasies could come true, id ask for world peace. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. Second conditional if, also known as type two conditional, is used for unreal situations in present or future time. This is a worksheet for intermediate students on the second conditional. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. First conditional vs second conditional we use the first conditional and the second conditional to talk about present or future situations we use the first conditional to talk about possible situations, things that may easily happen. This grammatical structure can be a little harder to use than the grammar of zero, first, and second conditionals. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. If i studied harder, i would get better results if it stopped raining, i would go for a walk. May 04, 2020 twelve of these conditional sentences contain a mistake or maybe considered incorrect by most english speakers. For example, if id done my homework, my teacher wouldnt be angry with me.
Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. There are four types of conditionals in the english language. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. Conditionals 1 grammar intermediate to upper intermediate. Ivon ramirez santiago rodriguez jeferson rodriguez vargas 2. Here is the grammar formula for third conditional statements. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of the verbs given in the brackets. Where would you live if you could live anywhere in the world. Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. If i were rich, i could make my fantasies come true. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results. We use the first conditional to talk about possible situations, things that may easily happen. The subordinate clause ifclause has the verb in the past simple. There is a fillinthegap exercise to accompany the explanation, so that students can practice thei. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. First and second conditionals page 2 of 3 test english. If i gave up smoking, i would feel much better i would feel.
We use the second conditional to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations that are unlikely to happen. It usually begins with the word if and then is followed by a verb in the past form. Second conditional 16 question strips adapted from the below pair work activity. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. I can imagine what my life would be like if i won the lottery. The second conditional is like the first conditional. Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. I could do so many things, and my life would be so different.
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